About the CCBJ Awards
Between July and December 15 2011, Climate Change Business Journal accepted nominations from members of the environmental industry for the annual EBJ and CCBJ Business Achievement Awards Program. Nominations will be accepted in 200-word
essays in either specific or unspecified categories. Final awards are determined by a committee of CCBJ
staff and CCBJ editorial advisory board members.
To be considered for an award, achievements must have occurred in 2011 or (for multi-year projects) have reached a major milestone in 2011. In addition to the essay (200 words max.), please provide or include links to supporting materials, especially third-party reports or documents.
The 2011 CCBJ awards
will be presented at a special ceremony at Environmental Industry
Summit X in Coronado, Calif., during the evening of March 14, 2012. The
Environmental Industry Summit is an annual three-day event hosted by
CCBJ publisher Environmental Business International. CCBJ encourages all interested companies to
participate. (Disclaimer: company audits are not conducted
to verify information or claims submitted with nominations.)
Categories or size designations may be altered each year depending on the volume of nominations, the number of worthy recipients, or the emergence of new categories.
Nominations can be submitted to info@ebionline.org
Climate Change Business Journal
2011 Business Achievement Awards
Categories
Business Achievement: Growth
Business Achievement: Finance
Consulting & Engineering: Climate Change Practice
Consulting & Engineering: Renewable Energy Practice
Renewable Portfolio Development
CCBJ Technology Merit Awards:
Technology Merit: Solar Power
Technology Merit: Energy Storage
Technology Merit: Light Rail Manufacturing
CCBJ Project Merit Awards:
Project Merit: Solar Power
Project Merit: Green Building
Project Merit: Adaptation
Project Merit: Renewable Development
Project Merit: Wind Power
Project Merit: Landfill Gas
Product Introduction Award
NGO Activist Award
2011 Business Achievement Award Winners
The 2011 CCBJ Business Achievement Awards will be presented to recipients in attendance at a special ceremony at Environmental Industry Summit X at the Hotel del Corondo in San Diego, Calif. on the evening of March 14, 2012.
The Environmental Industry Summit is an annual three-day event (March
14-16) hosted by Environmental Business International, Inc., the
publisher of CCBJ and Environmental Business Journal. Congratulations to
the 2011 award winners. CCBJ encourages all interested companies to
participate next year.
(Disclaimer: Company audits were not conducted to verify information or claims submitted with nominations.)
BUSINESS ACHIEVEMENT:
GOLD MEDAL:
Siemens
(Munich) is ranked by CCBJ as the world's largest climate change
industry (CCI) firm by revenues, with between $20 billion and $30
billion of FY 2010 sales attributable to products and services that
reduce greenhouse gas emissions such as wind turbines, highly efficient
gas turbines, light rail systems, energy-efficient equipment and
services and adaptive traffic management systems. All of these products
and services are grouped under Siemens Environmental Portfolio (which
also includes some non-GHG mitigation technology), and for the year
ending September 30, 2011, Siemens reported that its Environmental
Portfolio revenues grew to €29.9 billion, 8% growth over the prior year,
a remarkable achievement in the continuing global recession. Siemens
also reported that its FY 2011 Environmental Portfolio revenues were 20%
above the target the company originally set when it was launched in
2008.
In addition to revenues, Siemens' environmental products
and services have also resulted in 317 million metric tons of
accumulated annual CO2-equivalent reductions for its customers, in the
company's reckoning, a figure that Siemens compares to the total
emissions Berlin, Delhi, Istanbul, Hong Kong, Singapore, London, New
York and Tokyo. Siemens Environmental Portfolio's products and solutions
meet one of three criteria-energy efficiency, renewable energy and
environmental technologies-and fall into eight categories: renewable
energy, fossil power generation, power transmission and distribution,
industry solutions, water, building technologies, mobility and
healthcare.
GOLD MEDAL:
SolarCity (Foster City,
Calif.) for geographic diversification and sales growth with its
SolarLease and SolarPPA business, which serves residential and small
business customers who want solar power systems on their homes and
businesses but don't want to (or can't) finance the large upfront
capital costs to own their own PV system. While privately held SolarCity
doesn't disclose revenues, it claims to have added 1,200 employees
since 2007 and served more than 15,000 individual customers in Arizona,
California, Colorado, Washington D.C., Maryland, Massachusetts, New
York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania and Texas. Large customers include
WalMart, Intel, eBay and the Federal government.
In February 2011,
Google and SolarCity announced a $280 million fund to finance
residential PV systems. And in November 2011, SolarCity and Bank of
America Merrill Lynch announced a financing agreement for SolarStrong,
SolarCity's five-year, $1 billion initiative to build approximately 300
MW of solar power capacity for privatized U.S. military housing
communities across the country. The deal was greatly aided by
SolarCity's $344 million loan guarantee from the U.S. Department of
Energy.
SILVER MEDAL:
Echelon (San Jose) has
achieved a credible claim to being, in the company’s words, the world’s
leading open-standard energy control networking company. Echelon
technologies connect more than 35 million homes, 300,000 buildings and
100 million devices to the smart grid, and help customers save 20% or
more on their energy usage, according to the company.
After booking
modest 6% growth in 2010, Echelon’s revenues have grown by 63% in the
nine months ending September 30, 2011, driven mostly by sales to
utilities, which rose by $41.1 million, or 128% year-on-year for the
nine-month period. Echelon has a fast-growing international business,
with major projects in Europe, Russia, Japan, Brazil and China. In
December 2011, the company was honored with an Export Achievement Award
from the U.S. Department of Commerce.
By targeting high-growth
regions with its energy control networking systems, subsystems and
components, Echelon is further establishing its presence as a global
force in the smart grid industry, according to the company. It achieved
significant milestones in 2011, including the approval of its smart
meters in Brazil, a new partnership with Holley Metering to serve the
smart grid market in China by connecting 300 million homes and
businesses, and an important street lighting win in Oslo, Norway.
BRONZE MEDAL:
Molycorp
(Greenwood Village, Colo.), the only U.S-based producer of rare earth
materials that is fully integrated across the mine-to-magnets supply
chain, has achieved extraordinary sales growth since its August 2010
IPO. The company booked revenues of $263.9 million for the nine months
ending September 30, 2011, while its revenues were just $13.5 million
through the same period in 2010. Much of the revenue is attributed to
increased rare earth oxide (REO) production at its existing Mountain
Pass facility, as well as increased prices for rare earths. Molycorp
also made two acquisitions in April 2011 that have added to its annual
revenue: Molycorp Silmet (formerly AS Silmet), which produces
high-purity REOs and rare metals in Estonia, and Molycorp Tolleson
(formerly Santoku America, Inc.), an Arizona facility that produces
high-purity rare earth metals and alloys, including Neodymium-Iron-Boron
(NdFeB) alloy and Samarium-Cobalt (SmCo) alloy used to manufacture
highly prized permanent rare earth magnets.
Molycorp, whose rare
earth materials are critical to clean energy technologies such as wind
and hydro power turbines, batteries and motors for electric vehicles,
fuel cells, and compact fluorescent and LED lighting, is modernizing and
expanding its Mountain Pass, Calif., rare earth mine, mill and
manufacturing facilities. The first phase of the $895 million project
will enable Molycorp to produce REOs at an annual rate of 19,050 metric
tons by the end of third quarter of 2012, according to the company.
Molycorp is also linking its rare earth material supply chain to key end
use technologies. The company formed a joint venture with Japan’s Daido
Steel and Mitsubishi to manufacture NdFeB magnets and invested $20
million in Boulder Wind Power, a development company pioneering new,
highly efficient wind turbine technology.
Business Achievement: Finance
GOLD MEDAL:
Google
(Mountain View, Calif.) quietly ended in November 2011 its quest to
develop renewable energy technology that would generate power more
cheaply than coal (RE<C). That announcement on google’s green blog
came as no surprise to observers who had noted the company was shifting
investment from its main coal-beating champions—enhanced geothermal
power and the brayton engine technology for concentrating solar power
(CSP)—to investments in traditional renewable energy projects.
Google’s
investments in clean energy projects totaled $915 million by the end of
2011, according to the company, after its December announcement of a
$94 million investment in a portfolio of four solar PV projects being
built by Recurrent Energy near Sacramento. Earlier in 2011 the search
engine giant, whose revenues rose 31% to $27.3 billion in the nine
months ending September 30, had invested $168 million in BrightSource
Energy’s 392 MW Ivanpah CSP project, $100 million in the massive 845 MW
Shepherds Flat wind farm under development in Oregon by Caithness Energy
and an undisclosed share in a $280 million fund established with
SolarCity to finance residential PV systems. Google is also driving the
renewable energy market with its own clean power purchases, including
the PPA announced in April with NextEra Energy Resources for 100.8 MW of
capacity from NextEra’s Minco II Wind Energy Center under development
in Oklahoma’s Grady and Caddo counties.
It took guts to paint such a
prominent target on the back of coal power, the number-one source of
greenhouse gases in the world. Google was a pioneer in focusing so much
on the Brayton engine design for CSP, but it was by no means alone in
being optimistic—overly so, as it turned out—about the near-term
potential for enhanced geothermal systems (EGS) technology. EGS made
headlines in 2007-2008 because of an MIT report projecting that 100,000
MW of capacity could come online as EGS technology opened up vast new
geothermal resources. Google deserves credit for taking such a bold
risk—and for being willing to acknowledge that the challenge of
“tak[ing] this [technology] research to the next level” was beyond the
company’s capabilities.
SILVER MEDAL:
Renewable Funding
(Oakland, Calif.) for quickly recovering from the nearly mortal blow
delivered by Federal morgage agencies in July 2010 to the company’s
breakthrough idea for renewable energy and energy efficiency in the
residential sector—property-assessed clean energy (PACE) financing—and
pushing ahead to help federal, state and local governments deploy
similar models to ignite energy efficiency investment in the commercial
building sector.
In January, 2011, Renewable Funding was selected to
provide technology and finance administration services for Energy
Upgrade California, a public-private collaboration to integrate state,
local, and utility retrofit programs and services and provide a common
platform for consumers, contractors, and program managers. As part of
the program, the company is administering a loan loss reserve fund aimed
at attracting private-sector lenders to the County of Los Angeles’
Energy Upgrade California Program; in August it issued an RFP for
lenders.
In October 2011, San Francisco Mayor Ed Lee announced the
GreenFinanceSF-Commercial program aimed at using PACE financing to
support investments by commercial building owners in energy efficiency,
renewable energy and water conservation. Renewable Funding is also one
of the six financing partners stepping up to pledge at least $50 million
to the Department of Energy’s Better Buildings Challenge.
Consulting & Engineering: Climate Change Practice
GOLD MEDAL:
WSP Environment & Energy (WSP)
for achieving a position as one of the world’s leading advisors on
sustainability and climate change issues. WSP’s specialist
Sustainability & Energy practice employs more than 150
professionals, drawing on expertise from WSP’s approximately 9,000
professional staff worldwide. In North America alone, WSP’s
Sustainability & Energy practice grew revenues by 30% in 2011 and is
strongly positioned to maintain this growth trajectory in 2012 and
beyond, according to the company.
Through 2011, the firm has provided
greenhouse gas management support to seven of 11 companies named to the
Carbon Disclosure Project’s S&P 500 Carbon Performance Leadership
Index, including Bank of America and Cisco Systems.
In 2011, WSP
clients achieved an average score of 86, while the average score for
S&P 500 companies was 62. Bank of America described WSP’s support as
“critical” in helping the company articulate its commitments and
achievements and ensure that its approach and methodology was
appropriate. The bank had a score of 97 for 2011.
While many of the
details of client assignments are not disclosed publicly, WSP has worked
with the above listed companies and others to develop their
sustainability visions and strategies, design principles and standards,
product and service innovations, customer engagement, impact assessment
and external relations initiatives. Its GHG advisory work includes scope
1, 2 and 3 inventories, development of corporate GHG reduction goals,
strategies and projects.
For one major corporation, WSP has recently
performed a climate change risk assessment and adaptation plan for a
strategic location in the United Kingdom. The work was focused on
climate change impacts for 2020, 2050 and 2080 time horizons and
involved: a review of regional climate information and location specific
climate scenarios; an evaluation of operations likely to be impacted
over the three time horizons; a set of recommendations to address the
residual climate change risks; and a climate change action plan which
defines responsibilities and a monitoring program for implementation.
SILVER MEDAL:
Parsons Brinckerhoff
(New York) for its work developing and implementing projects that
reduce greenhouse gas emissions and incorporate climate change
adaptation strategies in planning and transportation, and for its
consulting engineering services in renewable energy and compressed air
energy storage.
In 2010 and 2011, the firm worked with the American
Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials (AASHTO) to
motivate and support state DOTs to respond to climate change. Parsons
Brinckerhoff assisted in developing AASHTO’s climate change website
(climatechange.transportation.org), conducted national webinars, oversaw
a weekly climate change news brief and ran one-day workshops on climate
change for DOTs in seven states and the District of Columbia.
Parsons
Brinckerhoff was contracted by the Strategic Highway Research Program
to research and advise on how GHG emissions can be integrated into
highway planning; the firm identified cost-effective strategies and
produced a practitioners’ handbook. On the policy front, Parsons
Brinckerhoff’s Cindy Burbank worked for the Center for Climate and
Energy Strategies (the renamed Pew climate change group) to develop
legislative policy recommendations for GHG reductions from
transportation.
In the planning realm, Parsons Brinckerhoff partnered
with the Association of Metropolitan Planning Organizations in 2011 to
raise awareness of climate change among MPOs and assist MPO staff to
identify strategies, tools and best practices. Also in 2011, the firm
completed a climate change mitigation and adaptation policy plan for the
New Orleans Regional Planning Commission.
Parsons Brinckerhoff has
also been in the forefront of research and advice on climate adaptation
for transportation. In 2011, the firm’s work for the National Academy of
Sciences, Federal Highway Administration, Maryland State Highway
Administration and other clients focused on understanding the
implications of climate change at the organizational and project levels
and helping develop guidance for incorporating adaptation strategies to
ensure transportation network resiliency in the face of climate
uncertainties.
In renewable energy, Parsons Brinckerhoff works with a
variety of clients on conventional hydropower development and
relicensing and technology assessments for tidal power. In energy
storage, the firm is in the early phases of design for NYSEG, an
Iberdrola subsidiary, on a 150 MW advanced compressed air energy storage
demonstration plant funded with $29.3 million in Recovery Act funds.
The professional services division of Balfour Beatty, Parsons
Brinckerhof had revenues of $2.5 billion in 2010.
Consulting & Engineering: Renewable Energy Practice
GOLD MEDAL:
Ecology & Environment
for achieving revenue growth of 37% in 2011 from its U.S. renewable
energy practice, which includes feasibility studies, conceptual design
and project siting, environmental assessment, permitting and
construction monitoring.
E&E doubled solar revenues generated
from its utility-scale practice group, helping clients permit and build
approximately 3,800 MW of PV projects across eight states. It completed a
third-party EIS for the Bureau of Land Management on the Lucerne Valley
Solar Project, as well as an EA and permitting for the California
Valley Solar Ranch Project, which will be the largest solar PV project
in California and one of the largest in the world.
E&E has
cumulatively been engaged in more than 380 wind power projects, and in
2011 it developed all biological data to permit a very large
134-turbine, 201 MW project in Kansas. The firm’s geothermal business
grew by 155%, with contracts in Imperial County and the June release of
the DEIS for the West Chocolate Mountain Renewable Energy Evaluation
Area.
E&E also earned revenues from renewable energy projects in
Brazil, Chile and Peru. E & E do Brasil completed over a dozen
transmission line projects related to hydroelectric power in 2011,
including socioeconomic studies for IE Madeira’s Coletora Porto
Velho-to-Araraquara 600-kV project, in which wo 2,375-km transmission
lines will cross five states to interconnect the ER Madeira
hydroelectric complex with the National Grid System.
Professional Services: Climate Change Practice
GOLD MEDAL:
Climate Focus
(Amsterdam) for its climate change policy consulting and advisory work
for companies, governments, NGOs and multilateral funding agencies like
the World Bank. With a staff of just over 20 economists, engineers,
attorneys and other professionals, Climate Focus has achieved a position
as a leading source of independent expertise and advice on
international and national climate policy, project design and finance.
Among
Climate Focus’ 2011 accomplishments: winning an assignment (with Gaia
Carbon Finance and Triodos Facet) from the European Bank for
Reconstruction and Development to support the development of carbon
finance in Turkey; publishing a handbook on CDM Programme of Activities
(which allows carbon credits to be generated by multiple projects under
one managing entity) in Spanish; held an international webinar on the
potential for small-scale renewables in rural electrification; authored
or co-authored reports on climate change and agriculture, adaptation
funding, design of nationally appropriate mitigation actions, the future
of joint implementation projects in Europe, and other critical topics.
The
firm has particular expertise in the development of policies to shape
what could be an enormously important use of carbon finance in
developing countries: REDD+, which stands for reduced emissions from
deforestation and degradation, combined with broader sustainability
goals.
Climate Focus was the lead consultant to the Verified Carbon
Standard in developing a methodology framework for REDD projects, which
passed audits by SQS and the Rainforest Alliance in December 2010. And
in 2011, Climate Focus staff led or co-led REDD methodology training
workshops in South Africa, Mexico, Thailand, Panama and internationally
through webinars.
Technology Merit: Climate Change Adaptation
CLIMsystems
(Hamilton, New Zealand) for achieving a leading position in the climate
change risk and adaptation assessment industry. Evidence of the firm’s
accomplishment in this regard can be seen in the extensive citation of
models generated with the company’s SimCLIM software in the October 2011
guidance document on sea level rise issued by the IPCC’s Task Group on
Data and Scenario Support for Impacts and Climate Analysis.
CLIMsystems
has taken technology developed in a university environment and made it
commercially available for governments, academics, multilateral lending
agencies and consulting & engineering firms such as CLIMsystems’
affiliates and partners CH2M HILL and Stratus Consulting. In 2011, the
SimCLIM modeling system was used in coastal assessments in the
Philippines and Alexandria, Va. CLIMsystems has also assisted with
building capacity for the UNFCCC reporting for Second National
Communications in Vanuatu, Tuvalu, the Marshall Islands, Solomon
Islands, Nauru, and Eritrea. The company has also completed projects in
China through the Asia Pacific Network, and Vietnam’s Institute of
Meteorology, Hydrology, and Environment has adopted the SimCLIM software
system.
Formal software linkages with other software providers were
created with the Decision Support Systems for Agrotechnology Transfer
and the new eWater product range developed in Australia. CLIMsystems is
also the primary developer of GENIES (Global Environment and National
Information Evaluation System) for urban impact analysis for five
multilateral development banks.
With a scientific advisory panel of
Nobel laureates and leading climate scientists, and partners supporting
software developments, CLIMsystems is positioned to maintain leadership
in understanding and translating climate science risk into decisions and
action for climate resilience.
Technology Merit: Wind Power
Massachusetts Clean Energy Center
(Boston) for developing the first large wind turbine blade testing
facility in the United States. The Wind Technology Testing Center (WTTC)
Large Blade Testing Facility seeks to improve U.S. competitiveness in
the wind turbine manufacturing industry by offering convenient and
cost-effective testing and certification to international standards—such
as IEC, GL and DNV—for wind turbine blades up to 90 meters in length.
The CEC says the facility will allow large and small blade companies to
test new and innovative products, methods or components without having
to wait years to get into an overseas facility.
The $40 million
facility, funded by a Recovery Act grant, charges approximately $500,000
for a battery of tests and certification, ranging from fatigue testing
to lightning protection. As of December 2011, three manufacturers had
commissioned tests of four blades since the facility opened in May. The
WTTC building itself deploys a number of energy-efficient features,
including recovering heat from the hydraulic system for space heating.
Project Merit: Energy Efficiency & Demand Response
Comverge
(Norcross, Ga.) for winning a bid to develop Africa’s first electric
utility demand response program, a 16-month pilot with South Africa’s
Eskom to create and co-manage an open market for DR. Comverge will
aggregate 500 MW of load, including at least 100 MW of capacity to be
brought to market by new domestic curtailment service providers that
Comverge will recruit, train and certify.
According to Pike Research,
the Eskom program will provide “improved grid reliability, balance
supply and demand, and ultimately address the nation’s power supply
[constraints], which is currently under strain with peak demand of
around 37,000 MW.” Pike projects this win driving revenue growth for
Comverge in 2012 and helping it gain an edge in a new market over
competitors such as EnerNOC and Oracle, which Pike suspects also bid on
the deal.
If successful, the pilot could launch a “growing
international DR business, which is one of Comverge’s key strategic
goals for 2012 and beyond,” wrote Pike’s Marianne Hedin, noting that
March 2011, the company established its first international subsidiary.
Pike estimates the global DR services market will grow at an average 37%
annually through 2016, with growth in emerging markets of between 42%
and 50% in that period.
Project Merit: Energy Efficiency
Michaels Engineering
(La Crosse, Wis.) whose Michaels Energy division has targeted
convenience stores with energy management and efficiency measures that
typically achieve energy savings of 15% to 20% at costs of less than
$.08/kWh and $0.80 per therm of natural gas, according to the firm.
Michaels uses its own proprietary set of standardized measures which the
firm says goes deeper than the prescriptive and direct-install programs
that utilities offer but is still affordable and easy to implement by
contractors. Michaels built its measures list after auditing convenience
stores in the Midwest.
C-stores are small, typically between 3,500
and 5,000 square feet, but with lots of refrigeration, coffee makers and
hot-food dispensers they are very energy dense, consuming between 90
and 210 kWh per square foot annually, according to Michaels.
Michaels
is also targeting community banks and another class of trade that it
hasn’t disclosed yet. In an industry where intellectual property is
difficult to develop, Michaels wishes to hold its list of measures
proprietary, but told CCBJ that it focuses on O&M and includes
installing electrically commutated evaporator fan motors and LED case
lighting.
With about 145,000 convenience stores operating in the
United States (according to the National Association of Convenience
Stores), Michaels Energy is targeting an enormous market that hasn’t
received a lot of attention from the energy management and efficiency
industry.
Project Merit: Solar Power
SunPower
(San Jose), which won a CCBJ bronze award in 2010 for revenue growth,
deserves similar honors for 2011, as its revenue grew by 36% to $1.75
billion for the nine months ending Sept. 30, 2011. But CCBJ is singling
the company out for its achievements as a developer and builder of large
PV projects. That business grew dramatically in 2011, driving
SunPower’s Utility and Power Project segment to $872.9 million for the
nine-month period, 67% growth year-on-year. The company booked revenues
(under percentage-of-completion accounting method) for a 20 MW project
in Ontario and three U.S. plants totaling 60 MW, according to SunPower’s
Q3 report.
In June 2011 SunPower and client Glimcher Realty Trust
(Columbus, OH), a real estate investment trust, completed what they say
is the largest rooftop PV system in North America. The 4.8 MW facility
at the Jersey Gardens shopping mall in Elizabeth, New Jersey, was
designed and built by SunPower using its T5 Solar Roof Tile technology.
Glimcher has entered into a power purchase agreement to sell the
electric power to Clean Focus Corp. Gerdling Edlen’s renewable energy
and financing subsidiary Gerdling Edlen Sustainable Solutions.
Another
2011 milestone for SunPower was the completion of permitting for its
250 MW California Valley Solar Ranch, which upon completion will be the
largest solar PV project in California, according to the company. CVSR
is unique in that it incorporates a 14,000-acre conservation program to
be managed in perpetuity for special status species—an unprecedented
benefit from a utility-scale project, according to SunPower’s principal
environmental consultant, Ecology & Environment.
Project Merit: Solar Power
Southern California Edison
(Rosemead, Calif.) for dramatically increasing the solar-generated
electricity it uses in its vast service territory of about 50,000 miles
that stretches from the eastern Sierra to Orange County and incorporates
about 14 million people.
SCE is not the largest utility buyer of
solar-generated power in the United States—that honor goes to Pacific
Gas & Electric Co., which was recognized by CCBJ in 2009 for its
renewable portfolio development. But SCE is a close second, with its
solar procurement and customer-owned generation growing rapidly. By the
end of 2010, SCE had signed power purchase agreements (PPAs) for about
1,600 MW of PV projects.
In 2011, the utility (which had revenues of
$8.06 billion for the nine months ending Sept. 30, 2011) signed some
mammoth solar PPAs, including one for 711 MW with SunPower and one for
250 MW with First Solar. SCE is committed to procuring 500 MW of
PV-generated power under its Solar Photovoltaics Program (which will
include 125 MW of utility-owned generation), and PV projects will likely
be a major component of energy SCE procures under the new
(commission-mandated) renewable auction mechanism. In terms of
customer-owned PV capacity, SCE has approximately 350 MW of projects
underway or installed on its grid, with a 2016 goal of 805 MW under the
California Solar Initiative (CSI).
SCE also achieved at least two
important solar energy milestones in 2011. In December, the utility and
its partners, industrial real estate owner Prologis and consumer
packaged goods manufacturer Kimberly-Clark (Kleenex, Scott, Huggies),
completed a 4.9 MW PV array, one of the largest in the United States, on
Kimberly-Clark’s Redlands distribution center. Prologis managed
construction while SCE is the investor and owner.
In November, SCE
broke new ground in utility procurement of concentrating solar power
(CSP), striking a deal with Brightsource Energy to compensate the
developer for the added value of a SolarPLUS molten salt storage system
that will allow the facility to provide baseload and even peaking power
when it comes online in 2016 or 2017. As detailed in CCBJ’s April/May
2011 solar energy edition, deployment of storage is seen as critically
important to the future of CSP, which is suffering due to the rapid
price decreases in PV modules. While Brightsource and other CSP
developers still have to prove that storage can deliver flexible power
at reasonable prices, SCE’s contract can be seen as a signal of the
utility’s confidence that Brightsource, at least, will achieve this
goal.
Project Merit: Solar Power
JinkoSolar, (Shanghai), Premier Power (El Dorado Hills, Calif) and Dependable Companies (Los Angeles) for what may be the largest solar PV system installed on an industrial high-rise building anywhere in the world. The 1.2 MW rooftop PV array uses 5,292 JinkoSolar modules to cover approximately 300,000 square feet of The Dependable Companies'-a logistics service company providing trucking, warehousing, freight forwarding and air freight-headquarters in East Los Angeles.
While larger multi-MW rooftop PV arrays are becoming more common, this project is arguably unique from the perspective of the five-story industrial building's height-110 feet. To ensure the system stands up to the significantly higher wind loads than a typical low-elevation PV system would endure, a hybrid racking system with ballast attached at strategic high-wind points was used, as well as a hinge-and-lock feature that allows each module to be lifted up for maintenance access. Premier Power was the EPC Contractor; Clenergy (Palm Desert, Calif.) manufactured the racking system; Current Electric (Orange, Calif.) was the electrical contractor; and Tecta America (Rosemont, Ill.) was the roofing contractor.
Project Merit: Solar Power
New Jersey American Water
(Voorhees, NJ) for developing a 112 kW PV power plant in a uniquely
challenging location: the surface of a reservoir that freezes and thaws
regularly in winter months. A subsidiary of American Water Works Co., a
water supply and wastewater treatment company with revenues of $2.04
billion for the nine months ending Sept. 30, 2011, New Jersey American
Water is “extremely confident” that the $1.35 million system will
survive in a freeze-thaw environment and believes that the system will
be the first in the world to successfully do so. “Limited floating solar
photovoltaic systems have been installed in warm-weather climates,”
said American Water’s Denise Venuti. “These systems, however, have
previously not been able to survive freeze/thaw weather cycles.”
EPC
contractor ENERACTIVE Solutions used a specialized docking and
polystyrene float system manufactured by Poralu Marine and a “creative”
anchoring system manufactured by Seaflex to ensure the system withstands
severe weather conditions. The cost for modules and construction was
$880,000; design/build and construction management came to $297,000, and
New Jersey American Water spent $173,000 in labor, overhead and other
costs.
The floating array was chosen in large part because the 1920s
vintage water treatment plant to which it supplies electricity was
surrounded by protected lands where a ground-mounted array wouldn’t have
been permitted. American Water is evaluating the array’s performance
and its potential for a wider deployment on other reservoirs.
Project Merit: Solar Power
CH2M HILL
(Englewood, Colo.) for supporting the U.S. Department of Energy’s Solar
America Communities program to accelerate the adoption of solar energy
in 25 U.S. cities. CH2M HILL developed a web-based Solar Mapping tool
that allows a city’s residents to assess the precise solar potential of
each building in a neighborhood, rooftop by rooftop, through a
combination of aerial imagery and advanced 3-D modeling, providing a
proven method of jump-starting the conversion to solar energy.
In
2011, CH2M HILL completed and released the PV Cost Convergence Model and
the PV Economic Development Report for Solar America. The cost model
forecasts when solar energy costs may become competitive with existing
grid electricity rates in each of the 25 Solar America Cities, and the
economic development report is designed to help cities develop their
strategies for increasing local solar energy generation capacity as well
as recruiting and retaining PV manufacturing companies and suppliers.
Project Merit: Wind Power
GOLD MEDAL:
RWE Innogy
(Essen, Germany) for its enormous offshore wind power development
program. Building on experience from its existing 60 MW and 90 MW wind
farms offshore from the United Kingdom, RWE Innogy is building offshore
wind plants in Europe with capacity of 1,000 MW and expects to obtain
permits for an additional 5 GW of offshore wind capacity by 2014,
according to the company.
With significantly higher capacity factors
than onshore facilities, offshore wind is expected to constitute most of
the growth of European wind power capacity over the next decade, But
building offshore wind plants is significantly more expensive, complex
and difficult. RWE Innogy’s 325 MW Thornton Bank wind farm has been
underway since 2009, with completion expected in 2013.
That project
represented a milestone in the European wind power market, which is
largely balance sheet funded by the energy companies building them. RWE
Innogy says Thornton Bank is the largest project financed offshore wind
so far, with eight private European banks, the European Investment Bank
and German and Danish export credit agencies providing around €900
million.
To develop the engineering and construction capacity needed
for its offshore wind development plans, RWE Innogy announced in January
2011 a five-year €50 million partnership with Linnhoff Offshore AG and
NSB (both in Buxtehude, Germany). Linhoff will support RWE with port
logistics and coordination of activities by sea and air, while NSB will
help supervise construction of two installation vessels that RWE Innogy
describes as the largest of their kind in the world.
Project Merit: Wind Power
SILVER MEDAL:
China Longyuan Power,
China’s largest developer of wind power capacity, achieved a stunning
52% annual growth in installed capacity, exceeding 6.9 GW by June 2011,
according to the company’s mid-year report. While installed capacity
figures for the end of the year weren’t available, the company reported
that it had received approval for 39 new projects totalling 2 GW. It
also reported commissioning the first 99 MW of the 150 MW Jiangsu Rudong
pilot offshore wind farm, the nation’s largest.
China Longyuan Power
is also branching out into other renewable energy technologies. A
December 2011 news release reported that the Company had commissioned
three PV projects with combined capacity of 58 MW. And in November, it
agreed to buy from its parent company, China Guodian Corp, wind energy
and biomass assets worth 1.51 billion yuan ($238.2 million)
In 2011,
China Longyuan also made its first leap into the global wind energy
market, taking an equity stake in Ontario-based Farm Owned Power’s 100
MW wind farm under construction in Shelburne, Ontario.
Project Merit: Energy Storage
AES (Arlington,
VA.) whose AES Energy Storage subsidiary has a solid early lead in the
emerging business of using advanced batteries to provide energy and grid
services to electric utilities. Formed in 2007 when the grid-scale
energy storage business was little more than a gleam in the eyes of
energy engineers and investors, AES Energy Storage had commissioned more
than 76 MW of lithium-ion battery energy storage systems by the end of
2011.
AES Energy Storage’s first projects were four pilots of between
1 MW and 2 MW that were commissioned in 2008. Projects commissioned
since have been in the 8 MW to 32 MW range, targeted primarily to
providing operating reserves with high power, short duration storage of
15 to 20 minutes. By the end of the year, the company was bidding on
much larger projects including 100 MW/400 MWh for El Paso Electric and
400 MW/1600 MWh for the Long Island Power Authority.
By taking aim at
projects of that size, AES underscores its assessment that a single
large-capacity energy storage system can provide multiple values to
electric utilities and load-serving entities—peak energy; reserve
capacity, frequency regulation and other ancillary services;
load-following; congestion management; T&D deferral and others—and
receive appropriate compensation for this bundle of services in a single
power purchase agreement (PPA).
AES Energy Storage is also
pioneering grid electricity storage in northern Chile, where grid
operators in the electrically isolated region have dealt with
reliability challenges by requiring generators to hold back spinning
reserve capacity, for which they’re compensated but typically at rates
below energy prices. AES’ Chilean subsidiary Gener, which already
operated fossil, hydro and biomass units, obtained government approval
for first a 12 MW and then a 20 MW storage facility. Now, Gener’s
generation plants in Northern Chile can use all their capacity for
energy sales, while its battery systems provide spinning reserves
revenues. AES Energy Storage calls this service “capacity release for
generators.”
Project Merit: Energy Storage
Xtreme Power
(Kyle, Texas) for going live with its 15 MW/10 MWh battery energy
storage system in March 2011 at First Wind’s 30 MW Kahuku Wind Project
on Oahu, the first large-scale integration of wind power and storage in
the United States and perhaps globally.
Xtreme’s Dynamic Power
Resource (DPR), a dry cell battery system that incorporates proprietary
formulas of copper, lead, tellurium and other alloys, smoothes the wind
farm’s power output by charging or discharging up to 1 MW per minute,
according to the company.
Xtreme was also selected by Duke Energy to
install a 36 MW/24 MWh battery system at Duke’s 153 MW wind farm in
Notrees, Texas. Energy storage is seen as a key enabling technology for
greater integration of variable generation resources such as solar and
wind power, as well as providing other benefits such as non-polluting
frequency regulation and relieving transmission and distribution
constraints.
Project Merit: Energy Storage
Eagle Crest Energy
(Santa Monica, Calif.) for sheer perserverance and patience in pursuit
of a good idea: using abandoned quarries in Riverside County to build
the 1300 MW Eagle Mountain pumped storage hydropower (PSH) facility.
First investigated in the early 1990s by Eagle Crest principals, the
Eagle Mountain PSH project went through preliminary design in 2004 and
was formally proposed to FERC in 2006. It is now considered by PSH
industry observers to be the second furthest along in the FERC
permitting queue behind Sacramento Municipal Utility District’s 400 MW
Iowa Hill PSH project on the Upper American River.
As a closed-loop
system that is not connected to any natural water bodies, Eagle Mountain
will have a lighter impact on habitat and natural resources than
open-loop PSH systems. But given its use of 2,200 acres of federal and
private land, the project went through extensive analysis to identify
and manage impacts on wildlife habitat, recreation, aesthetics and the
aquifer that will be tapped to supply the system’s stock of working
water.
Eagle Crest Energy is devoted solely to this project. While
the outfit expects to receive its permit in the first half of 2012, it
will need some firm energy deals before obtaining the necessary project
financing. The basic components of value of the proposed PSH system are
power capacity and arbitraging peak and offpeak prices. It would also
facilitate integration of variable wind and solar power in Southern
California by providing frequency regulation and load following
services.
Project Merit: Climate Change Adaptation
AECOM Technology Corp. (Los
Angeles) for developing an economic cost benefit framework to analyze
major climate change adaptation investment decisions for infrastructure
networks and coastal settlements. The company says its framework bridges
the gap between climate science and effective decision-making in an
uncertain environment to assist governments and private-sector entities
with planning for impacts of climate change, including sea level rise,
higher temperatures, drought and rainfall induced flooding. AECOM
successfully applied this framework in Australia to the Melbourne
Commuter Rail Network, Sydney and Melbourne coastal regions, and for
managing water supply and demand in Victoria.
The AECOM team used
multiple modeling inputs, ranging from projected climatic changes and
cost impacts of weather events, to costs and benefits of adaptation
options. Using a comprehensive economic model, costs and benefits of
each option were assessed against other options and the cost of
inaction. The outputs provided optimized cost and timing of when or
whether to implement adaptation options such as early warning systems,
planning controls or structures including flood barriers or other
protection devices or systems.
AECOM’s decision making approach is
flexible and applicable to all facets of infrastructure, including
settlements, transport (roads, rail, bridges), utilities (water, power,
telecommunications) and maritime (ports, offshore, subsurface
structures), according to the company. Decisionmakers can overlay
specific asset requirements within this model to develop highly
specialized results detailed information about timing, scale, costs and
benefits of adaptation options to achieve greatest value for the
community, asset owners and investors. AECOM conducted over 100 climate
change related projects in 2011.
In a specific adaptation assignment,
AECOM worked with the Metropolitan Transportation Commission, Bay
Conservation and Development Commission and California Department of
Transportation to assess climate change vulnerabilities and risks in
Alameda County, part of the San Francisco Bay Area. This pilot project,
testing the Federal Highways Administration conceptual risk assessment
model, has produced a detailed vulnerability analysis of sea level rise
impacts on transportation infrastructure. Detailed mapping was done for
six inundation scenarios by mid- and end-of-century, including high
tide, high tide plus a 100 year storm, and high tide plus 100 year storm
and wind wave effects.
Project Merit: Renewable Energy Development
3Degrees
(San Francisco) for providing developers of wind, solar and other
renewable energy projects secure revenue streams through the purchase of
long-term contracts for renewable energy certificates (RECs). In 2011,
3Degrees won “best trading firm” from the readers of Environmental
Finance, top U.S. REC dealer by Energy Risk and green power supplier of
the year from the U.S. Department of Energy.
In the REC market,
3Degrees is a wholesaler and retailer, not a broker; The firm takes
title to RECs and carbon offsets and markets them using a wide variety
of sales contracts to both compliance and voluntary buyers. 3Degrees,
which has about 50 employees, doesn’t disclose its revenues or volume of
RECs purchased, but a spokesperson told CCBJ that the firm makes
“hundreds” of purchase commitments annually with renewable generators.
3Degrees
also runs voluntary green power programs, and in November 2011 the firm
announced its engagement by the Maine Public Utility Commission to
launch a new, voluntary statewide green power program. The firm also
announced that it had won a competitive bidding process to be a green
power supplier to the CTCleanEnergyOptions program in Connecticut, was
selected by Seattle City Light to manage customer outreach for the
utility’s Green Up offering and had renewed a green power contract with
Puget Sound Energy. “With these new and renewed contracts, 3Degrees and
its utility partners will offer green power options to over 7.7 million
residential and commercial utility customers in seven states, [48%
growth in customers since 2010],” stated 3Degrees in a news release.
Project Merit: Renewable Energy Development
Clean Energy Collective
(Carbondale, Colo.) for its pioneering work developing a new business
model for community solar, which can make solar PV ownership available
to an enormous customer base of individuals and institutions whose
premises or financial circumstances won’t accommodate a traditional PV
array. By sharing ownership of large PV arrays (and potentially wind
turbines), community solar can also bring down the costs of residential
solar PV sharply by obtaining the benefits of scale only available to a
large commercial or utility-scale project.
Working with its first
utility partner, Holy Cross Energy, CEC developed a solution to the
challenge that had confronted earlier attempts to develop
shared-ownership models for PV: how to pay for long-term O&M and
administer on-bill credits. CEC created a third-party escrow account—to
which 5% of energy sales are dedicated—for O&M like those used by
local governments to fund long-term maintenance of roads and bridges.
For on-bill crediting, CEC developed proprietary software called
RemoteMeter which integrated with utility billing systems.The Institute
for Self Reliance called CEC’s model “pioneering,” and in November 2011,
the Department of Energy named CEC the “Innovative Green Power Program
of the Year.”
CEC’s first two projects with Holy Cross have nearly 1
MW installed and an additional 2.5 MW approved for development. The firm
is “actively building” another 1.6 MW of capacity in three other
utility territories and is in some stage of development of 33 MW,
according to the company’s website. CEC recently partnered with San
Miguel Power Association, a western Colorado rural electric co-op, to
launch its first utility-branded program.
Project Merit: Renewable Energy Development
AECOM Technology Corp. (Los
Angeles) for providing comprehensive permitting for the City of
Palmdale’s proposed Palmdale Hybrid Power Plant which will thermally
integrate 570 MW of clean-burning natural-gas combined-cycle technology
with 50 MW of solar parabolic trough mirrors. AECOM’s permitting work
culminated in California Energy Commission authorization in August 2011
and issuance by the EPA in October 2011 of the first Prevention of
Significant Deterioration (PSD) permit to address new GHG control
requirements. Jared Blumenfeld, EPA’s Pacific Southwest regional
administrator commented, “ Palmdale’s use of solar technology is a model
for new electric power plants across the nation. This hybrid design
proves that plants can provide energy while having less impact on the
environment,” according to text provided by AECOM.
AECOM supported
Inland Energy and the City of Palmdale through the lengthy federal-state
regulatory process, performing baseline natural resource surveys and
impact assessments, assisting with evidentiary hearings and stakeholder
workshops and obtaining the permits.
Project Merit: Renewable Energy Development
CH2M HILL (Englewood,
Colo.) for developing new concepts of integrated conventional and
renewable energy facilities in Colorado and Nevada. CH2M HILL’s IDC
Architects is developing a vision for the 640-acre Niobrara Energy Park
in Weld County, Colo. Located above the Niobrara oil play, the
developer, Harrison Resource Corp., hopes to eventually attract wind,
solar and natural gas generators. While no actual development projects
have been announced, Harrison completed zoning in March 2011 for 45
different energy land uses, including cloud computing data centers, a 50
MW PV plant, a 200 MW gas-fired power plant and other renewable power
and energy storage technologies. Located in northeast Colorado between
Fort Collins and Cheyenne, Wy., the facility has existing 230 kv
transmission lines, natural gas pipelines, rail and fiber optic lines.
CH2M
HILL’s IDC Architects is also designing the Star Peak Energy Center,
which targets development of geothermal, solar and wind power and
utility-scale energy storage on 10,000 acres of land about 110 miles
north of Reno, Nev. The developer, natural gas exploration and
production outfit Presco, hopes to lure occupants such as data centers
attracted by the potential of being powered by onsite carbon-neutral
geothermal. Other targeted users are manufacturers such as photovoltaic
solar panels, algal biofuel production and universities or research
laboratories with ongoing renewable energy programs. An option IDC
assessed for making the project more energy efficient is the use of
waste heat from one process to support other processes on the site.
Project Merit: Carbon Capture & Storage
Saskpower (Regina, Sask.),
Saskatchewan’s publicly owned electricity generation, transmission and
distribution utility (C$1.75 billion in 2010 revenues), for breaking
ground on what is slated to become the world’s first carbon capture and
storage (CCS) facility integrated with a coal power plant.
In April
2011, the provincial government approved construction of the Boundary
Dam Integrated Carbon Capture and Storage Demonstration Project. The
C$1.24 billion project, expected to be completed in 2014, will capture
about 1 million tonnes of CO2 annually from a new 110 MWunit at the 824
MW Boundary Dam Power Station, one of three of the company’s coal power
plants that constitute roughly 50% of its generating capacity of 3,513
MW. SNC Lavalin has been awarded the engineering, procurement and
construction contract for the capture portion of the project, with
Stantec serving as owner’s engineer for the power island. In December
2011, a 70-foot long, 500,000-pound aqueous amine-based CO2 stripper
designed by SNC Lavalin and CanSolv Technologies arrived at the site
(delivered on a flatbed trailer with 224 tires, noted the Estevan
Mercury). In early January 2012 a 650-ton crane was lifting it into
place.
CCS may not be popular (of more than 800 people responding to a
CBC survey on Saskatchewan’s GHG mitigation strategies, only 3%
endorsed the technology over nuclear, renewables and conservation),
scientists and policy experts, including authors of reports for the
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, consider CCS absolutely
essential to mitigating emissions from coal power. Only with early
deployment of demonstration projects like Saskpower’s Boundary Dam III
will CCS reach a trajectory to contribute meaningfully to global GHG
mitigation by mid-century.
NGO Award
The Climate Action Reserve
(Los Angeles) for building integrity and value in the North American
voluntary carbon market and creating offset protocols that will become
the foundation for the offset portion of California’s mandatory carbon
trading market in 2013. By the end of 2011, CAR had issued more than
19.9 million Climate Reserve Tons—a huge increase over 2010, when its
cumulative total was 10.3 million CRTs. Other 2011 accomplishments
include adopting a rice cultivation project protocol and publishing a
draft Mexico forestry protocol (which could pave the way for adoption,
already signaled by California’s Air Resource Board, of
California-Mexico forest offset trading).
A nonprofit with a staff
of 24 and FY2010 revenues of $4.6 million, CAR was established in 2001
by the California Legislature (as the California Climate Action
Registry) and soon gained a reputation for rigorous standards and
“compliance-grade” protocols, especially after the passage of
California’s Global Warming Solutions Act in 2006.
With other state
and regional climate initiatives emerging, and federal legislation
looking likely, CCAR collaborated with state, provincial and tribal
governments to help create the North American GHG emissions registry,
The Climate Registry. In 2008, CCAR changed its name to the Climate
Action Reserve, and the original emissions inventory reporting became a
program under the Reserve.



